Why do lions have manes? — Rose of Lincoln, NE

Dear Rose,

Only male lions have manes. Lion families live in a group called a pride. Male lions protect their pride from intruders. The mane helps the male lion in at least two ways. First, it makes him look larger and stronger than he really is. This may make an intruder leave without fighting. Second, the mane helps protect the lion while fighting. The long, thick hair around its head, neck, and shoulders softens the blows of its enemy.